The Pope, often called the Supreme Pontiff, serves as the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church and the Bishop of Rome. This role has been held by a long line of successors to Saint Peter, whom Catholics regard as the first Pope, appointed by Jesus Christ himself. Throughout history, popes have played crucial roles in guiding the faithful, shaping theological doctrines, and acting as moral voices in global matters. Each pope brings unique contributions to the Church, addressing contemporary challenges and upholding traditions rooted in centuries of faith. From influential saints like Pope John Paul II to reformers like Pope Francis, each papal legacy reflects the evolving journey of the Church and its mission to serve and inspire believers worldwide.